eicosapentaenoic acid

noun

ei·​co·​sa·​pen·​ta·​e·​no·​ic acid ˌī-kō-sə-ˌpen-tə-ē-ˈnō-ik- How to pronounce eicosapentaenoic acid (audio)
: an omega-3 fatty acid C20H30O2 found especially in fish oils

Examples of eicosapentaenoic acid in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
How Omega-3s Affect Heart Health Omega-3 fatty acids, specifically eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), help regulate inflammation throughout the body, supporting healthy blood vessel function, an essential component of heart health. Jillian Kubala, Health, 30 Jan. 2026 There are three kinds of omega-3 fats: eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), which are found in fish and seafood, and alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), which is found in plants. Olivia McIntosh, Martha Stewart, 18 Jan. 2026 Low omega-3 levels, specifically eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), are associated with a range of medical conditions, including heart attacks, strokes, high blood pressure, insulin resistance, poor cognition, mood disorders and more, studies have shown. Melissa Rudy, FOXNews.com, 8 Dec. 2025 The three main omega-3 fatty acids are alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Jennifer Lefton, Verywell Health, 23 Oct. 2025

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary eicosa- twenty (from Greek eikosa-, from eikosi) + penta- + -ene + -oic — more at vigesimal

First Known Use

1921, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of eicosapentaenoic acid was in 1921

Browse Nearby Words

Eid
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Cite this Entry

“Eicosapentaenoic acid.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/eicosapentaenoic%20acid. Accessed 17 Feb. 2026.

Medical Definition

eicosapentaenoic acid

noun
ei·​co·​sa·​pen·​ta·​e·​no·​ic acid ˌī-kō-sə-ˌpen-tə-ē-ˌnō-ik-, -i-ˌnō-ik- How to pronounce eicosapentaenoic acid (audio)
: an omega-3 fatty acid C20H30O2 found especially in the oil of cold-water fish (such as salmon, mackerel, and herring)
abbreviation EPA
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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